Title:
Treatment of patients with autoantibody-positive autoimmune diseases and severe interstitial lung fibrosis with T lymphocytes transduced by RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBzeta retroviral vector - a single center Phase I/II clinical trial (HD-CAR-ILD-1)
EUCT number:
2024-519592-26-00
Protocol code:
HD-CAR-ILD-1
Table of Contents
1 Summary
1.1 Trial Information
Medical condition(s):
Therapy-resistant and progressing lung fibrosis in the course of an autoantibody-positive autoimmune disease like Systemic Sclerosis, ANCA-associated Vasculitis, seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjögren’s disease, anti-Synthetase Syndrome or other autoimmune diseases
Trial Phase:
Human Pharmacology (Phase I)- Other
Transition Trial:
No
Sponsor:
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
Participants type:
Patients
Age range:
65+ years,18-64 years
Locations:
Germany
Main objective (English):
Primary objective of HD-CAR-ILD-1 is to assess the feasibility of CD19.CAR.T cell treatment in patients with autoantibody-positive autoimmune diseases and severe interstitial lung fibrosis with T lymphocytes transduced by RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBzeta retroviral vector
1.2 Overall Trial status
Overall trial status:
Authorised, recruitment pending
Start of Trial:
End of trial:
Global end of trial:
Overall Trial Status:
Authorised, recruitment pending
Application Trial Status:
| Member State | Application Trial Status | Decision Date |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | Authorised, recruitment pending | 2026-08-03 |
1.3 Trial Notifications
1.4 Recruitment Notifications
1.5 Trial duration
Estimated recruitment start date in EU/EEA:
2026-06-15
Estimated end of trial date in EU/EEA:
2028-09-15
Estimated global end date of the trial:
1.5.1 Source of monetary or financial support
Organisation name:
Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation
Estimated recruitment start date in EU/EEA:
2026-06-15
Estimated end of trial date in EU/EEA:
2028-09-15
Estimated global end date of the trial:
1.5.1 Source of monetary or financial support
Organisation name:
Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation
1.6 Serious Breaches
1.7 Unexpected Events
1.8 Urgent Safety Measures
1.9 Temporary Halts
1.10 Corrective Measures
1.11 Applications
1.11.1 IN
Application type:
INITIAL
Submission date:
2026-04-21
1.11.1.1 Assessment Part I
Reference Member State:
Germany
Final conclusion:
Acceptable
Conclusion reporting date:
2026-07-28
1.11.1.2 Assessment Part II
| Member state | Final conclusion | Conclusion reporting date |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | Acceptable | 2026-07-28 |
1.11.1.3 Decision
| Member state | Decision | Decision date | Decision type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Authorised | 2026-08-03 | Decision |
1.11.2 SM-1
Application type:
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
Submission date:
2026-08-04
1.11.2.1 Assessment Part I
Reference Member State:
Germany
Final conclusion:
Acceptable
Conclusion reporting date:
1.11.2.2 Assessment Part II
| Member state | Final conclusion | Conclusion reporting date |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | Acceptable | 2026-08-28 |
1.11.2.3 Decision
| Member state | Decision | Decision date | Decision type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Authorised | 2026-09-01 | Decision |
2 Full trial information (Part I)
2.1 Trial details
2.1.1 Trial identifiers
2.1.1.1 Clinical trial identifiers
EU trial number:
2024-519592-26-00
Full title (English):
Treatment of patients with autoantibody-positive autoimmune diseases and severe interstitial lung fibrosis with T lymphocytes transduced by RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBzeta retroviral vector - a single center Phase I/II clinical trial (HD-CAR-ILD-1)
Public title (English):
Treatment of patients with autoantibody-positive autoimmune diseases and severe interstitial lung fibrosis with T lymphocytes transduced by RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBzeta retroviral vector - a single center Phase I/II clinical trial (HD-CAR-ILD-1)
Protocol code:
HD-CAR-ILD-1
2.1.1.2 Secondary identifying numbers
WHO universal trial number (UTN):
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number):
ISRCTN number:
2.1.1.3 Additional registries
2.1.2 Trial Information
2.1.2.1 Transition Trial
EudraCT number:
2.1.2.2 Trial Category
Trial phase:
Human Pharmacology (Phase I)- Other
Trial category:
2
Justification for trial category:
Phase I, Category includes safety and efficacy trials in patients
2.1.2.3 Medical Conditions
Medical condition(s) (English):
Therapy-resistant and progressing lung fibrosis in the course of an autoantibody-positive autoimmune disease like Systemic Sclerosis, ANCA-associated Vasculitis, seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjögren’s disease, anti-Synthetase Syndrome or other autoimmune diseases
Is the medical condition considered to be a rare disease:
Yes
Therapeutic area:
Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20]
2.1.2.4 Medical condition(s) MedDRA information
| Version | Level | Classification code | Term name | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.0 | LLT | 10025109 | Lung involvement in systemic sclerosis | 10038738 |
| 21.1 | PT | 10068801 | Antisynthetase syndrome | 100000004859 |
| 23.1 | LLT | 10040107 | Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis | 10028395 |
| 21.0 | LLT | 10025088 | Lung fibrosis | 10038738 |
| 28.0 | LLT | 10086756 | ANCA-associated vasculitis | 100000004848 |
2.1.2.5 Main objective
Trial scope:
Safety, Therapy, Other, Efficacy
Main objective (English):
Primary objective of HD-CAR-ILD-1 is to assess the feasibility of CD19.CAR.T cell treatment in patients with autoantibody-positive autoimmune diseases and severe interstitial lung fibrosis with T lymphocytes transduced by RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBzeta retroviral vector
2.1.2.6 Secondary objective
| Secondary objective number | Secondary objective (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Safety (i. e. toxicities) |
| 2 | Efficacy (clinical response as indicated by an improvement of lung function) |
2.1.2.7 Principal inclusion criteria
| Inclusion criteria number | Principal inclusion criteria (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Confirmed autoantibody-positive autoimmune-triggered lung fibrosis with im-paired pulmonary function of FVC < 70% (but >40%) and TLCO/VA <60% (but >25%) and/or TLCO SB <60% (but >25%), in the course of diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Sclerosis, ANCA-associated vasculitis, anti-Synthetase Syndrome, Sjögren’s disease or other autoimmunopathies. |
| 2 | Adequate organ function: - Renal function defined as: serum creatinine of ≤ 2 x ULN or eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 - Liver function defined as: • ALT ≤ 3 times the ULN for the respective age • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl with the exception of patients with hyper-bilirubinemia explained by Gilbert–Meulengracht Syndrome (may be included if total bilirubin is ≤ 3.0 x ULN and direct bili-rubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN) - minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ grade 2 dyspnea and pulse oxygenation > 85% on room air and functional vital capacity FVC > 40% - Hemodynamic stability and LVEF ≥ 40% as confirmed by echocardi-ogram - In case of moderate or severe pulmoarterial hypertension: combina-tion therapy with at least 2 approved drugs (according to routine care) is mandatory |
| 3 | Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 |
| 4 | Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 400/mm3 |
| 5 | Age 18-70 |
| 6 | Women of child-bearing potential (defined as all women physiologically capa-ble of becoming pregnant) and all male participants must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception for one year following CD19.CAR T cell therapy |
| 7 | Ability to understand the nature of the trial and the trial related procedures |
| 8 | Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures |
2.1.2.8 Principal exclusion criteria
| Exclusion criteria number | Principal exclusion criteria (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Immunosuppressive medication like a biological DMARD within 3 months, conventional synthetic DMARDs within 6 weeks or JAKi within 1 month be-fore leukapheresis with the exception of: - ≤ 30 mg prednisolone/d or equivalent at the time of leukapheresis and CAR T cell transfusion - Bridging/maintenance Mycophenolic acid/ Nintedanib. It must be stopped two weeks prior to leukapheresis, but can be continued be-tween leukapheresis and lymphodepletion, is stopped one week be-fore lymphodepletion and restarted at the earliest 4 weeks after CD19.CAR T cell therapy when suitable according to the treating phy-sician |
| 10 | Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women |
| 11 | Intolerance to the excipients of the cell product |
| 12 | Participation in another clinical trial at the time of screening |
| 13 | Insufficient command of the German language |
| 2 | Antigen- or DNA/RNA positive hepatitis B or C |
| 3 | HIV-positivity |
| 4 | Uncontrolled acute life-threatening bacterial, viral or fungal infection at the time of inclusion into the study |
| 5 | Severe concomitant disease (e.g. uncontrolled arterial hypertension, left heart failure NYHA III-IV, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) |
| 6 | Unstable angina and/or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to screen-ing |
| 7 | GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
| 8 | Any previous or concurrent malignancy with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, prostate cancer up to Gleason score 6 treated curatively without evidence of recurrence ≥ 3 years prior to the study, or a primary malignancy which is in complete remission for ≥ 5 years |
| 9 | Patients with active CNS involvement of their autoimmune disease must not be included in the study |
2.1.2.9 Primary end points
| End point criteria number | Primary end point (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Feasibility is defined to comply with a) successful manufacturing (definition see protocol section 3.4) as well as b) application of a CAR.T-cell product and c) tolerability of the procedure (no grade >3 CRS and no grade > 3 ICANS until V11). The primary endpoint is fulfilled if all prerequisites a)-c) are reached in at least 5/6 patients of the total feasibility cohort (3+3 – see protocol “sample size calculation” above) at V11. |
2.1.2.10 Secondary end points
| Secondary end point number | Secondary end point (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | toxicities measured according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v6.0) or — in case of CRS or ICANS — according to ASTCT grad-ing |
| 2 | Clinical response is defined by improvement in pulmonary function. Improvement is defined as an increase of FVC by >10% plus an at least stable CO-diffusion capaci-ty, defined as no further decrease of more than - 5% from V3 numbers of TLCO/VA and TLCO SB until EOS (V15 of last patient in |
2.1.2.11 Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing statement
Plan to share IPD:
No
Plan description:
2.1.2.12 Participants
Gender:
Male and Female
Age range:
65+ years, 18-64 years
Age range secondary identifier:
Clinical trial group:
Patients
Vulnerable population:
Yes
2.1.3 Protocol information
2.1.3.1 Study design
Period details:
| Number | Period title | Period description | Allocation method | Blinding used | Roles blinded | Blinding implementation details | Arm details |
|---|
2.1.4 Scientific advice and paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
Competent authorities that have provided scientific advice:
Paul-Ehrlich-Institut
EMA paediatric investigation number:
2.1.5 Associated clinical trials
| Associated EU CTA number | Full title | Sponsor for associated clinical trial |
|---|
2.1.7 References
Reference to publication:
Reference link to publication:
2.2 Products
2.2.1 Role: Test Name: CD19.CAR T cells
2.2.1.1 Product: CD19.CAR T cells
Type
Product
Excluded MSCs
2.2.1.1.1 Product details
Medicinal product name:
CD19.CAR T cells
EU medicinal product number/medicinal product unique ID:
PRD11531000
Pharmaceutical form:
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Strength:
Medicinal product other name:
Is this a specific paediatric formulation:
No
Product authorisation status:
Not Authorised
Medicinal product role in trial:
Test
Sponsors product code:
CD19.CAR T cells
2.2.1.1.2 Products characteristics
Medicinal product characteristics:
Immunological, Containing GMO(s)
Other medicinal product:
2.2.1.1.3 Dosage and administration Details
Route of administration:
INTRAVENIOUS INFUSION
Maximum duration of treatment:
1 Day(s)
Maximum daily dose allowed:
200000000
Daily dose unit of measure:
Other
Maximum total dose allowed:
200000000
Total dose unit of measure:
Other
2.2.1.1.4 Information about the modification of the medicinal product
Has the medicinal product been modified in relation to its Marketing Authorisation:
No
Description of the modification:
2.2.1.1.5 Product classification
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Codes:
ATC name:
ATC level:
2.2.1.1.6 Product authorisation details
MA holder
UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG, MEDICAL FACULTY REPRESENTED BY HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
MA authorisation country
Marketing authorisation number
Centralised procedure/MRP/DCP/registration procedure number
2.2.1.1.7 Orphan designation
Does this product have an orphan drug designation:
No
Designation number for orphan drug:
2.2.1.1.8 Active substance
Classification:
Structurally Diverse Substance - Cell therapy
Active Substance name:
T LYMPHOCYTES TRANSDUCED WITH A RV-SFG.CD19.CD28.4-1BBZETA RETROVIRAL VECTOR
Active substance name synonyms:
HD-CAR-1
Active Substance other descriptive name:
EU Active Substance Code:
SUB214535
Strength:
Status:
Not Authorised
2.2.1.1.9 Advanced therapy medicinal product
2.2.1.1.9.1 Gene Therapy
Advanced therapy classification
Gene Therapy
CAT reference number
Gene therapy medicinal product description
Gene of interest
Type of gene transfer product
Other
Gene therapy type
In Vivo
Additional description
Genetically modified cells
Genetically modified cells present?
Yes
Specify type of cells
Origin of the genetically modified cells
Xenogeneic
Species origin for the xenogenic cells
2.2.1.1.10 Device associated with medicinal product
| Product used in combination with a device | Product ID | Device trade name | Description of the device | Type of device | Device has CE mark | Device notified body |
|---|
2.2.1.1 Compliance with (GMP) for the medicinal product
Authorisation number of manufacturing and import:
3 Trial Results
3.1 Summaries of Results
3.2 Layperson Summaries of Results
3.3 Clinical Study Reports
4 Locations and contact points
4.1 Locations
4.1.1 Germany - Authorised, recruitment pending
Planned number of subjects:
10
4.1.1.1 Site: Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
OMS ID:
ORG-100013733
Department name:
Department of Internal Medicine V
Site location:
Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Neuenheim
Site street address:
Im Neuenheimer Feld 410
Site city:
Heidelberg
Site post code:
69120
Site country:
Germany
First name:
Hanns-Martin
Last name:
Lorenz
Title:
Telephone number:
+496221568008
Email:
Hanns-Martin.Lorenz@med.uni-heidelberg.de
4.1.2 Countries outside of the European Economic Area
Countries outside of the European Economic Area:
Participants in the rest of the world:
0
4.2 Sponsors
4.2.1 Sponsor:
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
4.2.1.1 Sponsor details
ID:
ORG-100013733
Name of sponsor organisation:
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
Address:
Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Neuenheim
Town/City:
Heidelberg
Post code:
69120
Country:
Germany
Phone:
Email address:
4.2.1.2 Scientific contact point
Name of organisation:
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
Functional contact point name:
Prof. Dr. med. Lorenz
Phone:
+496221568008
Email address:
hanns-martin.lorenz@med.uni-heidelberg.de
4.2.1.3 Public contact point
Name of organisation:
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg AöR
Functional contact point name:
Prof. Dr. med. Lorenz
Phone:
+496221568008
Email address:
hanns-martin.lorenz@med.uni-heidelberg.de
4.2.1.4 Third parties associated with the trial
| ID | Organisation Name | Address | City | Postcode | Country | Phone | Duties |
|---|
4.2.2 Responsibilities of the sponsor
Sponsor(s) responsible for compliance:
Sponsor(s) responsible for being a contact point:
Sponsor(s) responsible for implementing the measures taken in accordance with article 77: